UR028/KH0263 - Catalog Information

Section Information
Statistics:
Original Author:  Carrie Brezine
Museum:  Museum für Völkerkunde, Munich, Germany
Museum Number:  s/n C
Provenance:  Atarco
Region:  Nazca
# of Cords:   91 (76p, 15s)
# of Unique Cord Colors:  5
Benford Match:  0.7554
# Ascher Sums (pps, ips, cps, sps,...):  9 (3, 0, 3, 2,...)
Similar Khipu:  Previous (R4303)  Next (QU014)
   UR028/KH0263
Pendant Pendant Sum
Colored Pendant Sum
Subsidiary Pendant Sum
Ascher Decreasing Group
DataFile:
UR028

Notes:
Ashok's Notes:
UR028 is discussed extensively in Chapter 3 of Gary Urton's book Inka History in Knots: Reading Khipu as Primary Sources.
Much of what follows in these notes is derived from this primary source!

UR028 is one of six khipus that are tied together, in sequence, starting with UR057, UR023, UR024 UR029, then UR28, then finally UR027.
These village khipus come from the Atarco region, in the the famous south-coast Peruvian location of the Nazca valley. Urton believes these are census data, and UR023 and UR029 being "almost certainly" census khipus.

The khipu is organized into three sections: (Group 1) = cord p1, (Group 2) = cords p2–p4, and (Group 3) = cords p5–p74.
Cord p1 is the sum of p2-p4 including subsidiaries. Cord p5-p74 are grouped into various five-cord sets. Cluster 3,6, and 8 have 20 cords - 4 color-banded sets of 5 cords, alternating between MB (Moderate-Brown) and AB (Light-Brown). Cluster 4 is similar, with 2 alternate colored, color-banded, sets of 5 cords.

AB sets are described by Urton as "odd" set, and MB sets as "even". The sums of of odd sets and of even sets group to 104. "Odd" AB five-cord set sums match p2, p3, and p4 while Even"" MB five cord sets match the subsidiaries p2s1, p3s1, and p4s1, although there is an error match for p4, which comes out as 14, instead of a matching value of 12. These "off-by-one" errors are not unusual.

Urton proposes that the MB/dark cords represent a moiety or ayllu affiliation that is "hurin" (Quechua:lower) to that of the "hanan" (Quechua:upper) ayllu clan. Hence the sum being represented as a "subsidiary" cord.
Bibliography:

Bibliography for UR028/KH0263:

Year Author Title Pages
2019 Clindaniel, Jon. Toward a Grammar of the Inka Khipu: Investigating the Production of Non-numerical Signs. PhD dissertation, Graduate School of Arts & Sciences, Harvard University. 80
2020 Pancorvo Salicetti, Anel, (editor). Quipus y quipucamayoc: Codificación y administración en el antiguo Perú. Apus Graph Ediciones, Lima. Salicetti, Anel, (editor). Quipus y quipucamayoc: Codificación y administración en el antiguo Perú. Apus Graph Ediciones, Lima. 418
2006 Urton, Gary. Censos registrados en cordeles con ‘amarres’: Padrones poblacionales pre-hispánicos y coloniales tempranos en los khipu Inka. Revista Andina 42:153–196. 167; 169; 170; 171
2015 Urton, Gary. Inka administration in Tawantinsuyu by means of the knotted cords. In The Cambridge World History: Volume 3, Early Cities in comparative perspective, edited by Norman Yoffee, pp. 181-206. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 181; 200-204
2017 Urton, Gary. Inka History in Knots: Reading Khipus as Primary Sources. University of Texas Press, Austin. 53-62; 67; 262
2017 Urton, Gary. Writing the history of an ancient civilization without writing: reading the Inka khipus as primary sources. Journal of Anthropological Research 73:1, pp.1-21. 8-14
2019 Urton, Gary. Algunas reflexiones sobre la escritura de la historia del Tahuantinsuyo a partir de fuentes primarias (quipus). Allpanchis 46(83):13-38. 31-36